Murchison Falls National Park, Uganda

Murchison Falls National Park Uganda, located in the Northwest has amazing game drives, boat safaris, and wildlife. See the Big Five and take in the breathtaking scenery. Use this thorough guide to plan your trip, which includes travel advice and lodging options.

 

The largest national park in Uganda is Murchison Falls National Park, which is situated in the northwest of the country and spans an area of around 3,893 square kilometers. The Park, which was created in 1952, is well-known for its breathtaking scenery, varied fauna, and the striking Murchison Falls, where the Nile River plunges through a small valley. This Park contains a wide range of ecosystems, including as marshes, woods, and savannahs, and is an important component of Uganda’s natural heritage.

The focal point of the park is the strongest waterfall in Africa, the Murchison Falls. Within Murchison Falls National Park (MFNP), the Nile River splits, forming stunning waterfalls that cascade through a narrow 7-meter crack in the Rift Valley escarpment and into the eerily dubbed ‘devil’s cauldron,’ screaming with primordial strength. On the gorge’s edge, the Nile River then plunges roughly 45 meters, producing a roaring sound and a mist that feeds the nearby plants. There are other ways for visitors to see the falls, but Baker’s Viewpoint provides a broad overview of this natural beauty. The Victoria Nile creates an oasis as it flows through the park, which is essential to the survival of amazing wild creatures. Popular boat trips down the Nile River give tourists a chance to get up close and personal with wildlife while taking in views of the falls below.

Wildlife in Murchison Falls National Park

Mammals, birds, and primates are among the diverse range of fauna found in Murchison Falls National Park, a hotspot for biodiversity. The Park is a top site for Uganda wildlife safaris because of its varied ecosystems, which include savannahs, wetlands, and tropical forests. These ecosystems sustain over 450 bird species and over 76 animal species.

Big Five in Murchison Falls National Park, Uganda

With the exception of the rhinoceros, which can be found at the neighboring Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary, Murchison Falls National Park is renowned for having four of the “Big Five” game animals:
Lions: During game drives at Murchison Falls National Park, it’s common to see these apex predators, especially in the early morning or late afternoon when they’re most active.
Elephants: Murchison Falls National Park is home to a sizable population of African elephants, who are commonly spotted wandering the savannah and along the Nile River.
Cape Buffaloes: Throughout the park, large herds of buffaloes can be seen grazing in the wide plains and close to water sources.

Leopards: Despite being elusive and reclusive, leopards can occasionally be seen on game drives in Murchison Falls National Park either resting in trees or stalking prey.

The following mammals can be found in Murchison Falls National Park in addition to the Big Five:
Rothschild’s Giraffes: With more than 400 individuals, Murchison Falls National Park is home to one of Uganda’s largest populations of Rothschild’s giraffes.
Antelope Species: Jackson’s hartebeests, waterbucks, oribis, and Uganda kobs are common species.
Primates: The Park is home to a number of primate species, such as black-and-white colobus monkeys, red-tailed monkeys, olive baboons, and blue monkeys. Notably, Murchison Falls National Park’s Budongo and Kaniyo Pabidi woodlands are home to about 800 chimpanzees.
Aquatic Life: The Nile River is alive with Nile crocodiles, who are often spotted swimming in the river or lounging on its banks. Boat safaris on the Nile offer the opportunity to see large hippo pods.

Birdlife

With more than 450 kinds of birds known to exist, Murchison Falls National Park is a birdwatcher’s dream. Among the notable birds are the Shoebill Stork, which is uncommon for birdwatchers.
African Fish Eagles are frequently spotted close to bodies of water.
The giant kingfisher is frequently seen at the sides of rivers.
Other species include the colourful Abyssinian Ground Hornbill, bee-eaters, and other kingfishers.

Habitat Diversity in Murchison Falls National Park, Uganda

With a variety of ecosystems supporting a wide range of plants and animals, Murchison Falls National Park is a stunning example of habitat diversity. One of Uganda’s most biodiverse regions, the park features savannahs, woodlands, wetlands, tropical forests, and open water.

Savannah Grasslands: Acacia and Borassus palm trees are scattered throughout the expansive savannah grasslands that make up the northern portion of Murchison Falls National Park. Dispersed trees and grasses are dominant plant species that give grazing animals food and shade. For many predators and herbivores, this habitat is essential. Elephants, Rothschild’s giraffes, Uganda kobs, and other antelope species are among the often-sighted species. For game drives, the broad grasslands offer great view.

Wooded Savannah: The wooded savannah, which is adjacent to the grasslands, is made up of both open spaces and sections with more dense vegetation. There are many acacia trees, which give giraffes and other herbivores essential food supplies. Numerous animals can be found in this area, including predators like lions and leopards, which use the cover to pursue prey.

Tropical woods: The southern portion of the park is home to extensive tropical woods like Budongo and Rabongo, which contrast with the open savannahs. Tall mahogany and sausage trees, as well as a variety of ferns and bushes that flourish in the damp conditions, are the forest’s defining features. Primates like as black-and-white colobus monkeys, red-tailed monkeys, and chimpanzees can be found in these woods. Many forest birds, some of which are endemic to this area, can be seen by birdwatchers.

Wetlands: Murchison Falls National Park’s wetlands are essential ecological areas that are home to a variety of wildlife. These wetlands are dominated by papyrus reeds, which offer aquatic life cover and bird nesting locations. Numerous bird species, including the endangered shoebill stork, breed in these marshes. These bodies of water are frequently home to crocodiles and hippos.

The Nile River: Murchison Falls National Park is home to the Victoria Nile, which forms a distinctive aquatic environment. Along the riverbanks, water lilies and other aquatic plants thrive, adding to the ecosystem’s splendour. The river is brimming with life; Nile crocodiles and hippos can frequently be spotted swimming in the water or relaxing on the banks.

The Nile Delta: Another region with abundant biodiversity is the Nile Delta, which is where the Victoria Nile meets Lake Albert. It has a variety of reed beds and wetlands that are home to migrating birds and aquatic plants. Because of its diverse habitats, which draw a wide range of bird species, this area is a birdwatcher’s paradise.

Albertine Rift Valley: The park’s surroundings are made more complex by the fact that it is situated inside this region. A variety of plant communities that flourish in various climates are made possible by the topography’s variation. Numerous indigenous species are among the great biodiversity found in this area where savannahs and rainforests meet.

Budongo Forest

Budongo Forest, which is home to chimpanzees and is renowned for its great biodiversity, is situated in the southern section of Murchison Falls National Park. It is one of the most important natural zones in the park of Murchison Falls. It is known to be the largest natural tropical rainforest in East Africa, spanning over 825 square kilometres. The forest, which has multiple rivers that flow through it, is a vital catchment region for Lake Albert and is located on the escarpment northeast of the lake.
The chimps in Budongo Forest are very well-known. A well-liked activity in Budongo Forest is chimpanzee trekking, which lets tourists see these amazing monkeys in their natural environment. The black-and-white colobus, vervet, and blue monkeys are among the other primate species found in Budongo Forest.

Activities in Budongo Forest

Chimpanzee Trekking: This activity lets guests go into the jungle to find chimpanzees who have become acclimated. Chimpanzee trekking in Budongo usually begins at 7:00 am and lasts between two and four hours, depending on the chimpanzees’ location. Once located, guests can observe them for an hour. Trained ranger guides lead visitors and share their knowledge of the local ecology and chimpanzee behaviour. For the sake of conservation, each hike can only have a maximum of six participants. The cost of a trekking permit was $80 for East African nationals, $120 for foreign non-residents, and $110 for foreign residents.

Chimpanzee Habituation Experience: Budongo Forest provides this immersive experience, which costs $230 for international non-residents to enter and enables visitors to spend more time with the chimps as they get used to being around people all day. Participants can watch many facets of chimpanzee behaviour throughout this full-day activity, which begins early in the morning and runs from dawn to nightfall.

Guided Nature tours: Budongo Forest provides guided nature tours through its various ecosystems in addition to activities centred upon chimps. Visitors can explore the forest’s vegetation and fauna on these hikes. Usually covered by the trekking permit, the price may change depending on the details of your particular agreement with Africa Reveal Safaris or your trip operator.
Bird Watching: Budongo Forest is a fantastic place for birdwatchers because of its well-known birdlife. Africa Reveal Safaris offers guided birding tours, which are frequently included in the price of guided nature walks or trekking permits. However, the exact cost may differ according on the tour operator.

Research Participation and Educational excursions in Budongo Forest: Conservation-minded tourists can take part in educational excursions that cover current conservation initiatives and research projects in Budongo Forest. Usually included in guided tours, the price may vary depending on agreements struck with travel companies or research organizations.

Activities in Murchison Falls National Park, Uganda

There are much more things to do in Murchison Falls National Park than just take in the famous cascade. The following are a few of the most well-liked methods to explore this amazing park:

1. Game Drives

A highlight of every trip to Murchison Falls National Park is the game drives, which offer an amazing chance to witness a diverse range of species in their native environment. They are often carried out mostly in the park’s northern section, which has broad savannah grasslands and forests that are ideal for seeing wildlife.
Four of the Big Five—lions, leopards, elephants, and buffaloes—may be seen on game drives in Murchison Falls National Park (note that rhinoceroses are not present in this park but can be spotted at the Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary). Some of the 76 mammal species found in the park, like as giraffes, hartebeests, waterbucks, jackals, hyenas, and different antelope species, may also be seen by you.

Key Game Drive Routes

The Buligi Track is Murchison Falls National Park’s most well-liked game drive path. There are opportunities to see elephants, buffaloes, lions, leopards, and a variety of birds along this stretch that connects the Victoria and Albert Niles.
Victoria Track: This track, which is close to the Victoria Nile, lets tourists observe animals congregating along the riverbanks to graze and drink.
Large herds of buffaloes and a variety of birds can be seen along the Albert Track, which traces the Albertine Delta.

Types of Game Drives in Murchison Falls National Park

Morning Game Drives: usually begin at 6:30 a.m. This is the best time of day to see nocturnal animals going back to their hiding spots and early risers.

Evening Game Drives: usually start at 4:00 PM, giving guests a chance to observe the animals as they become more active in the evening’s lower temps.

Full-Day Game Drives: These increase the likelihood of seeing diverse animal species by enabling thorough exploration of the park’s many sections.

Murchison Falls National Park hosts night game drives beginning at 8:00 PM, following dinner. Spotlight torches are used during these excursions to identify nocturnal animals including hyenas, leopards, and bush cubs.
The dry seasons of June through September and December through February are the ideal times of year for game drives in Murchison Falls National Park. Because there is less foliage cover during these months, animals gather around water sources, which makes them easier to see. Although game drives are possible all year round, when the grass gets thicker after heavy rains, visibility may be compromised.

 

2. Boat Safaris

In Murchison Falls National Park, boat safaris are one of the most well-liked and fulfilling activities. They provide a distinctive viewpoint of the park’s breathtaking scenery and amazing fauna. In contrast to conventional land-based wildlife drives, boat safaris provide guests the opportunity to explore the park from the water, providing a unique perspective.

Boat Safari Routes

The following are the main boat safari routes in Murchison Fall National Park:
Nile Boat excursion to Murchison Falls: On this excursion, guests have the opportunity to see the imposing cascade up close at the base of Murchison Falls.
A more peaceful trip through the papyrus-dominated delta region where the Nile empties into Lake Albert is the Nile Delta Cruise. The prehistoric shoebill stork and other common wetland animals and birds can be seen here.

Visitors can anticipate seeing a variety of wildlife while on a boat safari in Murchison Falls National Park. Along the riverbanks, hippopotamus and Nile crocodiles are frequently seen. Numerous antelope species, buffaloes, and elephants frequently visit the water’s edge to drink.
Arriving at the base of Murchison Falls, where guests can hear the thundering water as it smashes through a small ravine, is the cruise’s high point. The rich greenery along the Nile’s banks enhances the natural splendour and provides a beautiful setting for seeing wildlife.

Types of Boat Safaris in Murchison

Morning Boat Cruise: Takes two to three hours, departing at 9:00 AM. Since wildlife is most active in the early, this is perfect for seeing them.
Afternoon Boat Cruise: Similar to morning cruises, the afternoon boat cruise departs at 2:00 PM. As temperatures drop, you have the opportunity to witness animals returning to water sources.
Nile Delta Boat Cruise: Up to five hours of relaxed exploration of the delta region with chances to see a variety of wildlife and birds.
Sundowner Boat tour: A leisurely tour that offers breathtaking views of the Nile as the sun sets.

UWA oversees the official boat tours in Murchison Falls National Park, making sure that conservation and safety regulations are followed. It has two cruises that depart at 9:00 AM and 2:00 PM. The Nile Boat Cruise ($30 per person) lasts roughly two to three hours, while the Nile Delta Cruise ($40 per person) can last up to five hours.

A more individualized experience that may be customized to suit particular tastes is provided by private boat tours. The cruises are comparable to those offered by UWA, but they can accommodate unique requests like sunset cruises or special birdwatching excursions.

Depending on the interests of the customer, private boat tours can depart in the morning, afternoon, or evening. Depending on the boat’s size and length, prices can vary greatly. A private session, which can include refreshments and a more intimate environment, should start at about $100 to $150 per person.

Sport Fishing

3. Sport Fishing in Murchison Falls National Park

Anglers from all over the world come to Murchison Falls National Park for the exhilarating sport of sport fishing. The Park is traversed by the Victoria Nile, which provides great fishing, especially for the fierce tigerfish and the fabled Nile perch.

Prime Fishing Spots in Murchison Falls National Park

Devil’s Cauldron: Located at the base of Murchison Falls, this area is renowned for its large Nile perch.

Near Paraa Safari Lodge: This is a popular spot for both bank fishing and boat fishing in Murchison Falls National Park.

Below Karuma Falls: Another excellent location for catching various fish species in Murchison Falls National Park.

All year long, sport fishing is available in Murchison Falls National Park. However, because of lower water levels and clearer conditions, the optimum time of year is during the dry season, which runs from June to September and December to February. During these months, fish are more active. Since fish prefer to feed more actively in the early morning and late afternoon, these are especially fruitful periods to catch them.

Sport Fishing Permits and Fees

Sport fishing in Murchison Falls National Park is subject to permits issued by the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA). The cost of a single fishing day is $50 per person. Four days of fishing for $150 per person. These costs, which differ depending on nationality (foreign non-residents vs. residents), must be paid in addition to park entrance fees, which are just for fishing permits.

Best Times to Visit Murchison Falls National Park, Uganda

Although Murchison Falls National Park is open all year round, certain seasons provide superior chances to see wildlife and have fun. Here is a thorough rundown of the ideal seasons to visit the park, along with the benefits of each:

Dry Season (December to February and June to September)

The greatest time of year to see animals at Murchison Falls National Park is usually thought to be during the dry season. Warm temperatures, clear skies, and little precipitation are its defining features. Visitors should be prepared for high temperatures, though, as January and February can be quite scorching.

Advantages

Great Wildlife Viewing: As foliage thins away, animals gather around water sources, making them easier to see. This is especially beneficial for boat safaris and game drives.
Favorable Weather: Daytime highs range from 25°C to 32°C (77°F to 90°F), and the weather is often mild and dry. The temperature drops to about 18°C (64°F) during night.
Decreased Mosquito Activity: The risk of malaria is decreased during this period since there are fewer mosquitoes.
Excellent Chances for Birdwatching: The park’s avian variety is increased by the presence of migratory birds throughout the dry season.

Wet Season (March to November)

In Murchison Falls National Park, the wet season is distinguished by sporadic downpours and verdant surroundings. Murchison Falls usually receives less rainfall than other regions of Uganda, despite the occasional major downpour. However, greater foliage can make it harder to observe wildlife, and after heavy rains, certain routes may become inaccessible.

Advantages:

Lush Scenery: The Park becomes a verdant paradise, offering stunning scenery for photos and a unique atmosphere.
Reduced Tourists: The months of March, April, May, October, and November are regarded as the off-peak months. This translates to a more intimate experience with fewer crowds.
Excellent Birdwatching: Because migrating birds are abundant and many resident species exhibit colorful breeding plumage, this time of year is perfect for birdwatchers.

Getting to Murchison Falls National Park

Murchison Falls National Park, which is roughly 305 kilometers (190 miles) from Kampala, is one of Uganda’s most accessible national parks. Depending on your starting position, there are a number of routes that can be taken to get there by plane or road. Including links to Kidepo Valley National Park and gorilla trekking, this comprehensive guide explains how to get there from various areas.

By Road

Route 1: Murchison Falls National Park, Masindi, Luwero, Nakasongola, and Kampala. With a distance of roughly 305 km (5–6 hours), this is the most popular route. Stops to Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary, where you can glimpse endangered white rhinos, are possible along this trip.
Route 2: Murchison Falls National Park, Pakwach, Luwero, Nakasongola, and Kampala. Though it might take a little longer, depending on traffic, this route is comparable to Route 1.

By Air

From Entebbe International Airport, charter flights are offered to the airstrips Pakuba and Chobe, which are located within Murchison Falls National Park. This alternative gives breathtaking overhead views of the park and drastically cuts down on travel time.

Other Popular Routes

From Kibale Forest National Park, take the road that leads to Fort Portal, Kamwenge, Mbarara, Masindi, and Murchison Falls National Park (about 300 km, 6-7 hours). You can see wildlife while travelling this picturesque route, which passes through stunning scenery.

From Jinja, travel 400 kilometers (about 7-8 hours) to Kampala, Luwero, Masindi, and Murchison Falls National Park. Before going on to the park, this route enables a stop in Jinja, which is well-known for its Nile River activities.

Connecting Murchison Falls National Park with Gorilla Trekking

For anyone who wish to combine gorilla trekking in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park or Bwindi Impenetrable National Park with a visit to Murchison Falls National Park:
By Air: Fly to Kisoro/Kihihi Airports, which are close to the gorilla trekking parks, on a scheduled or chartered flight from Entebbe International Airport or Murchison Falls National Park (Pakuba Airstrip).
By Road: Travel south through Fort Portal and Masindi before entering Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. This trip takes eight to ten hours and covers a distance of about 450 miles.

Combining Murchison Falls National Park with Kidepo Valley National Park

Near Murchison, in the northeastern region of Uganda, sits Kidepo Valley National Park, a more isolated savannah park.
By Road: Travel roughly 600 km (10–12 hours) by taking the Murchison Falls National Park–Gulu–Kitgum–Kidepo Valley National Park route.
By Air: Charter flights to Kidepo Valley National Park can be arranged by Africa Reveal Safaris or other travel operators from Entebbe International Airport or Pakuba Airstrip in Murchison Falls National Park.

Top accommodation in Murchison falls national park

Your visit to Murchison Falls National Park might be substantially improved by selecting the ideal lodging. The following are some of the best camps and lodges to think about during your visit:

Luxury Lodges

With stunning views of the Nile River and Murchison Falls, the Nile Safari property is a luxurious eco-friendly property situated on the river’s southern bank. It offers opulent bandas with private viewing terraces, wellness spas, infinity pools, and en suite amenities. The starting price per person per night at Nile Safari Lodge is $350.

Paraa Safari Lodge: This resort, which is situated on the banks of the Nile River, combines luxury and excitement. It is well-known for its close proximity to places rich in wildlife and offers large apartments with individual balconies overlooking the river. The average hotel rate at Paraa Safari Lodge is $300 per night.

Mid-Range Lodges

Pakuba Safari Lodge: This hotel, which is close to the Albert Nile’s banks, provides cosy lodging in rooms that are roomy and have breathtaking views. It is well-known for being close to popular boat safari and game drive locations. Typically, rates begin around $150 per night.
Fort Murchison Lodge: This lodge provides breathtaking views of the park’s surroundings from its high location overlooking the Nile River. It offers cosy villas with private terraces and en suite baths. The starting price is about $120 per night.

Budget-Friendly Lodges

Murchison River Lodge: Located on the banks of the Nile River, this eco-friendly lodging option offers a variety of lodging choices, such as luxurious tents and cottages. The usual nightly rate for Murchison River Lodge is around $100.
A peaceful haven in the middle of nature, Sambiya River Lodge is tucked away in a serene location next to the riverbed. It offers cozy accommodations with private verandas and en suite bathrooms that look out over the river. Typically, rates begin at about $80 per night.

Murchison Wildlife Safaris

Experience the enchantment of Murchison Falls National Park by booking a custom safari with Africa Reveal Safaris. Experience Uganda’s natural beauty, discover hidden treasures, and come across amazing wildlife. The memories are yours; we take care of the specifics. Reserve your customized journey right now!

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